Posts Tagged ‘Space’


Robinson Crusoe on Mars

February 2nd, 2011 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , , , , , ,
Year: 1964   Company: Paramount Pictures   Runtime: 110′
Director: Byron Haskin   Writers: Ib Melchior (original screenplay), John C. Higgins
Cinematography: Winton C. Hoch   Music: Van Cleave   Cast: Paul Mantee, Victor Lundin, Adam West
Disc company: Criterion Collection   Video: 1080p 2.37:1    Audio: Linear PCM 1.0 Monophonic English
Subtitles: English SDH   Disc: BD50 (Region A)   Release Date: 1/11/2011   Product link: Amazon.com

When a mission to investigate Martian gravity goes awry, astronaut Kit Draper (Paul Mantee) finds himself abandoned on the red planet with the mission’s test subject, a woolly monkey named Mona, his only companion.  The odds of rescue against him, Kit must depend on his survival training and a good deal of luck to secure the necessities of life – air, food, water, and shelter – in a world seemingly dead.

The first half of Robinson Crusoe on Mars is hard science fiction at its best, a simple, pure story of human resilience on a planet hundreds of millions of miles from our own.  Shipwrecked astronaut Draper (the underrated Paul Mantee in one of his few starring roles) takes to the challenge of Martian survival with the unflappable spirit expected of a space explorer in the time of the Apollo Project.  Ib Melchior’s original (and extensively illustrated) screenplay had Draper fending off all manner of alien monsters, but John C. Higgins’ (He Walked by Night) adaptation of the same offers a brand of adventure far more grounded in reality.

Continue Reading »



Robinson Crusoe on Mars – Trailer

January 18th, 2011 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , , ,

There’s really no guessing as to what the source material for this under-appreciated science fiction gem may have been, and director Byron Haskin and screenwriter John C. Higgins (working from an original screenplay by Ib Melchior) craft what is undoubtedly one of the more offbeat variations on the Defoe novel.  Astronaut ‘Kit’ Draper crash lands on the red planet with only woolly monkey Mona to keep him company, and must fight against the elements to survive in the inhospitable wasteland.  True to its origins, Draper eventually stumbles upon an alien slave operation and helps a fellow humanoid to escape.

Though begun with lavish intentions, the financing behind Robinson Crusoe on Mars had all but dried up by the time the project was in production – as evidenced by its occasional dependence on props, designs and even costumes from Conquest of Space, Destination Moon and War of the Worlds.  While the more epic aspects of the film (a great subterranean trek to the Martian pole, for example) were necessarily downsized, the all-important human element remains strong.  Distributor Paramount Pictures advertised Robinson Crusoe on Mars like a generic science fiction actioner, with ad art featuring the title character waving a ray-gun while flying saucers buzz about overhead.  The theatrical trailer is likewise misleading, and grossly overplays the infrequent action of the story.



Battaglie negli Spazi Stellari (Battle in Stellar Space)

June 27th, 2010 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , ,

Prefiguring the post-Dawn of the Dead European zombie craze by several years, Alfonso Brescia’s looney Star Wars-inspired space epic features a race of wormy, undead good-for-nothings out to conquer at the behest of the evil robotic ruler of an asteroid. Filmed simultaneously with the better known Cosmos: War of the Planets (Anno Zero: Guerra nello Spazio), the film stars Yanti Somer and John Richardson.

Aside from a bunch of groovy futuristic stuff, the opening credits also showcase Marcello Giombini’s show-stopping musical oddity ‘We Are Not Alone Here in Space’, which served as the theme song for Anno Zero: Guerra nello Spazio as well.  A full Wtf-Film review of the film can be read here.



Battaglie negli Spazi Stellari

November 15th, 2009 | article by | 3 Comments »
Tags: , , , , , , ,

postera.k.a. Cosmo 2000
companies: Nais Film and
La Cinematografie Internazionali Associate
year: 1977
runtime: 92′
country: Italy
director: Alfonso Brescia
cast: John Richardson, Yanti Somer,
Walter Maestosi, Massimo de Cecco,
Gisela Hahn, West Buchanan, Malisa Longo
writers: Giacomo Mazzocchi
and Massimo Lo Jacono
not on home video in the USA

Plot: The giant robot ruler of a distant asteroid attempts to conquer the Earth with a fleet of flying saucers and an army of human-duplicating space zombies.

This is either the first or second of Alfonso Brescia’s pentalogy of STAR WARS-inspired space adventures, and I’m not sure it really matters which.  Brescia seems to have filmed it side by side with ANNO ZERO: GUERRA NELLO SPAZIO / COSMOS: WAR OF THE PLANETS, with which it is often confused (including at the IMDB), and the two share not only special effects, costumes, and props, but a good deal of cast and crew as well.  Like LA BESTIA NELLO SPAZIO / THE BEAST IN SPACE three years later, BATTAGLIE NEGLI SPAZI STELLARI was never picked up for any sort of distribution in the United States and has since become the most obscure entry in the series.

A shame really, as BATTAGLIE is one of the better of Brescia’s tightly budgeted inepics.  The screenplay by Giacomo Mazzocchi and Massimo Lo Jacono [STAR ODYSSEY] has more in common with one of Antonio Margheriti’s hip Gamma I films than with George Lucas’ budding franchise, and focuses less on fantastical interstellar combat and more on Earthbound dramatics.  Brescia’s budget simply wouldn’t allow for anything approaching Lucas’ brand of special effects action, though he and his effects team do pull out all the stops in the end and allow for a final, brief flying saucer invasion of Earth.

The story concerns a space captain named Mike, played by COSMOS: WAR OF THE PLANETS star John Richardson [BLACK SUNDAY], who is called into service, along with his girlfriend (Yanti Somer), after a ship is destroyed by flying saucers while investigating an asteroid rich in rare elements.  Mike joins forces with mysterious yet friendly alien visitor Irk (Walter Maestosi) and his child companion (who carries and, more importantly, uses a silver ball capable of disintigrating people) against the huge robotic ruler of the asteroid and his collection of mummy-wrapped and maggot-ridden space zombies.  Things become more complicated when it is discovered that some of those zombies have been made to look, sound, and act like important members of Earth’s space force!

It’s odd to think that Brescia may have, for once, been ahead of the curve with this film, considering that the walking dead wouldn’t become a fixture of contemporary Italian genre cinema until George Romero’s DAWN OF THE DEAD and Lucio Fulci’s ZOMBI 2 were released there two years later.  The zombies in this case only reveal their true form sporadically and are seen either wearing masks or imitating the living for most of their time on screen.  In the rare instances that we do see them for what they are they’re pretty nasty, their pulsing faces wriggling with fly larvae and covered in a bloody mush.  They may never eat people in the tradition of their more famous counterparts, but these space zombie manage to kill plenty of hapless Earthlings all the same.

001 002 003

From a production standpoint BATTAGLIE NEGLI SPAZI STELLARI is a few steps ahead of the rest of the entries in the series, and benefits from a few outdoor location shoots and some fine costume design by Elena de Cupis.  Marcello Giombini’s electronic score makes for fine accompaniment throughout, particularly when the bizarrely catchy theme song We are not Alone here in Space kicks in over the opening and closing credits.  Filled with loopy lyrics about “new UFOs” and “super human men” and sung by a chorus of men for whom English is obviously not a first language, the song (recycled for COSMOS: WAR OF THE PLANETS) must be heard to be believed.

Also moderately impressive are the special effects, handled by a variety of people and organizations (including animation house Studio H and Biamonte Cinegroup).  Many of them, especially vistas of Earth ships sailing through the stars, already look off color and duped here, while some look positively pristine.  Original to this production are a number of angles showing UFOs tracking along in groups of various sizes, most of which would be recycled in LA GUERRA DEI ROBOT / THE WAR OF THE ROBOTS and SETTE UOMINI D’ORO NELLO SPAZIO / STAR ODYSSEY.  Fun as the effects can be, we see far too much of them.  Shots are repeated over and over again, often multiple times in a single scene, and then looped through again on the view screens seen in sets for spaceship interiors and the Earth control center.

Brescia’s direction is as inept as ever here, though that’s really part of the fun.  It’s certainly reasonable enough for the material at hand, with its weird drama (Richardson and Somer are introduced via a comedic fishing trip) and pages of ludicrous techno-babble.  Editor Carlo Reali makes the most of the footage available to him, repeating some takes three and four times to stretch the length of scenes for which additional footage was obviously never shot.

004It’s a minor miracle that BATTAGLIE NEGLI SPAZI STELLARI is as entertaining as it is with all of its technical and budgetary shortcomings.  It’s a far cry from the Antonio Margheriti science fantasies that came before and will look dated even when compared to its contemporaries from elsewhere in the world, but it’s great fun all the same.  I can only hope that someone like Mya Communications or Severin Films will take to giving this a proper English friendly release at some point in the future, but for now it remains unavailable on home video.  Available or not, this one gets my recommendation.



The Flame Barrier

November 7th, 2009 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , , ,

001a.k.a. Beyond the Flame Barrier
company: Gramercy Pictures
year: 1958
runtime: 70′
country: United States
director: Paul Landers
cast: Arthur Franz, Kathleen Crowley,
Robert Brown, Vicente Padula
not on home video

Plot: A scientist goes missing while hunting for a downed satellite in the South American jungle.  His wife, with the help of two surveyors, follows the route of the scientist’s party and discovers that a mysterious force is killing animals and people in the area.  They eventually find the satellite, and the deadly space life brought to Earth with it . . .

This is an odd little amalgamation of exploitation genres – a standard skid-row jungle adventure with an unusual science fiction twist.  The first two thirds of the film are dominated by our three main characters either driving around the California countryside (no real attempt is made to make it look particularly foreign) or wandering through cramped sets filled with jungle foliage.  The traditional issues present themselves – the jeep gets stuck in the mud and the party members are menaced by local wildlife (including a very real snake whose head is manipulated by a rather obvious string).

The men are expectantly rugged know-it-alls who take every opportunity to remind the wife who’s hired them of how difficult and dangerous the trip is going to be.  The wife fights back by being the typical genre woman – wearing a dress to traipse through the jungle, recoiling in terror at the site of anything at all living (iguanas, snakes, tarantulas, etc.), and generally bogging down the pace of the expedition with her sexual inferiority.  While she’s not the worst drawn of 50′s genre women, she’s not much of an improvement over those seen in the likes of FROM HELL IT CAME.

Minimal interest is injected into the human drama thanks to the inclusion of a ramshackle love subplot.  Questions of the wife’s motivations for starting the trip (does she really love her husband or is she just after a hefty inheritance?) go mostly unanswered, though she’s locked in the welcoming arms of Arthur Franz within minutes of discovering her husband is dead.  The love story, if it can be called that, is par for the genre – a weak woman and a bossy man discover they’re meant for each other in the face of some terrible crisis.

It’s the terrible crisis of the picture that really provides the only reason for seeing it.  THE FLAME BARRIER plays on Cold War tensions and the escalating space race, revolving around the failed launch of a satellite (a dead ringer for Sputnik, though larger) and its return to Earth with an ambiguous alien threat in tow.  The menace in this case is of the same enigmatic variety seen in the contemporary Quatermass films and Hammer’s knock-off, X: THE UNKNOWN, though budgetary necessity restrains its threatening blobiness to a cave for the duration.

002 003 004

The build-up to the revelation of the would-be invader is memorable.  Strange sounds echo through the jungle as the party discovers disconcerting clues: a native chieftan left to die as sacrifice to the gods and skeletons that appear burned.  Eventually live people present with symptoms.  A native shows up covered in strange burns only to erupt in flame moments later, his body reduced to a smoldering skeleton in seconds.  The film is at its most effective while its threat is unknown, and manages some memorable if not terribly shocking images.

The revelation of the alien organism, a static blob of organic matter surrounding the satellite and with the dead scientist stuck inside of it, is a real letdown in comparison.  The nature of its danger to humanity is poorly conceived at best.  Early victims show what appear to be acid burns that cause death quickly, but not immediately, while the deadly electrical field said to surround the blob is shown to disintigrate those who come into contact with it more or less isntantaneously.  Any unease resulting from the revelation that the electrical field is growing at an exponential rate is quickly laid to rest, as our two surveyor heroes discover the solution to the problem a scant few minutes later.  Indeed, the only real danger posed by the blob seems to be to those stupid enough to wander into the cave and touch it, like a test chimpanzee that somehow survived the crash landing of the satellite and, in a asinine display of self sacrifice, one of the surveyors.

THE FLAME BARRIER is typical of the underfunded genre programmers that filled double bills towards the end of the ’50s.  The script, by Pat Fielder [THE MONSTER THAT CHALLENGED THE WORLD] and George Worthing Yates, recalls the latter’s work on the Bert I. Gordon vehicle WAR OF THE COLOSSAL BEAST from the same year but is nowhere near as accomplished.  The science fiction aspect never really gels with the paltry jungle adventure that dominates the first two acts, and the drama is too inept to be of any real interest.  Technically adept but visually bland direction from Paul Landers [THE VAMPIRE] does nothing to elevate it beyond merely passable.

This is one of a mountain of cheapie titles distributed by United Artists currently cluttering up the vast MGM library.  While many of these have made it to DVD via the seemingly abandoned Midnight Movies line, THE FLAME BARRIER posterhas had no such luck and doesn’t seem to have ever had an official home video release.  It seems doubtful, especially with classics like THE QUATERMASS XPERIMENT patiently waiting in the wings, that this little clunker will be appearing on store shelves anytime soon.

While I generally lament the lack of a proper video release for just about anything, genre fanatics can rest assured that they’re not really missing much here.  THE FLAME BARRIER is another in a long line of budget-minded programmers that never takes off and leaves prescious little to recommend.  For completists only.



Flight to Mars

March 19th, 2009 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , , ,

Monogram Pictures Corporation [1951] 72′
country: United States
director: LESLEY SELANDER
cast: MARGUERITE CHAMPAN, CAMERON MITCHELL,
cast: ARTHUR FRANZ, VIRGINIA HUSTON

In 1951, the Pentagon makes a shocking announcement – preparations have been completed on a secret military-funded project to send the first manned flight to Mars. Heading the crew are Dr. Lane, Dr. Barker [Arthur Franz], and Barker’s girl of the moment Carol [Virginia Huston as a much-maligned woman scientist never referred to with a 'Dr.' before her name] – two civilians, Professor Jackson and reporter Steve [Cameron Mitchell], are along to make observations. The rocket launches without issue and, in just 7 days [!], is within sight of Mars – it’s a good thing too, as Barker and Carol’s relationship is on the verge of an ugly meltdown and Steve is itching to make a play for the only female on board.

Suddenly, disaster strikes – the ship flies into a meteor storm and gets a pummeling. While the crew are unharmed, the storm manages to knock out the landing gear, forcing pilot Barker to attempt a crash landing. Unfortunately for those of us who are already sick of the cast, he is entirely successful. The crew steps out onto the frozen surface of Mars and are greeted by the planet’s rather human inhabitants, who waste no time in showing off their fancy underground civilization and ability to speak perfect English [that old 'we've been listening to your radio broadcasts for years' explanation is already feeling tired here, a scarce two months after Klaatu was heard using it in THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL]. What’s more, they offer to help the stranded Earthlings fix their ship and send them back on their way.

Continue Reading »



Rocketship X-M

March 6th, 2009 | article by | No Comments »
Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Lippert Pictures [1950] 77′
country: United States
director: KURT NEUMANN
cast: LOYD BRIDGES, OSSA MASSEN,
cast: JOHN EMERY, NOAH BEERY JR.,
cast: HUGH O’BRIAN, MORRIS ANKRUM

1950 was to be a momentous year for American science fiction cinema – the lengthy and much publicized production of DESTINATION MOON was over, and George Pal’s technical marvel was finally to be unveiled to a well-primed public. Enter Lippert Pictures and a producer who saw a quick buck to be made at the considerable expense of Pal’s production. Riding on MOON’s publicity wave, the meagerly funded ROCKETSHIP X-M entered cinemas in June of 1950, beating that film to the screen by several weeks and raking in hefty returns [and confused audiences, according to star Loyd Bridges] in the process.

X-M begins with its crew – Col. Graham [Bridges], Dr. Van Horn [Massen], Dr. Eckstrom [Emery], Maj. Corrigan [Beery], and navigator Chamberlain [O'Brian] – undergoing last-minute physicals in preparation for the launch of the RXM, the first manned space flight. A very pre-flight press conference allows for the dispensing of important exposition – the RXM, a multi-stage booster rocket powered by a mixture of oxygen, hydrogen, and the new A-12 fuel compound developed by Dr. Van Horn for the project, is to carry its five person crew to the moon. The conference finished, the crew boards the RXM and preps it for lift-off while project director Dr. Fleming [Ankrum] shows the press to an area from which they can view the launch.

Continue Reading »