Posts Tagged ‘Blobs’


The Flame Barrier

November 7th, 2009 | article by | No Comments »
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001a.k.a. Beyond the Flame Barrier
company: Gramercy Pictures
year: 1958
runtime: 70′
country: United States
director: Paul Landers
cast: Arthur Franz, Kathleen Crowley,
Robert Brown, Vicente Padula
not on home video

Plot: A scientist goes missing while hunting for a downed satellite in the South American jungle.  His wife, with the help of two surveyors, follows the route of the scientist’s party and discovers that a mysterious force is killing animals and people in the area.  They eventually find the satellite, and the deadly space life brought to Earth with it . . .

This is an odd little amalgamation of exploitation genres – a standard skid-row jungle adventure with an unusual science fiction twist.  The first two thirds of the film are dominated by our three main characters either driving around the California countryside (no real attempt is made to make it look particularly foreign) or wandering through cramped sets filled with jungle foliage.  The traditional issues present themselves – the jeep gets stuck in the mud and the party members are menaced by local wildlife (including a very real snake whose head is manipulated by a rather obvious string).

The men are expectantly rugged know-it-alls who take every opportunity to remind the wife who’s hired them of how difficult and dangerous the trip is going to be.  The wife fights back by being the typical genre woman – wearing a dress to traipse through the jungle, recoiling in terror at the site of anything at all living (iguanas, snakes, tarantulas, etc.), and generally bogging down the pace of the expedition with her sexual inferiority.  While she’s not the worst drawn of 50′s genre women, she’s not much of an improvement over those seen in the likes of FROM HELL IT CAME.

Minimal interest is injected into the human drama thanks to the inclusion of a ramshackle love subplot.  Questions of the wife’s motivations for starting the trip (does she really love her husband or is she just after a hefty inheritance?) go mostly unanswered, though she’s locked in the welcoming arms of Arthur Franz within minutes of discovering her husband is dead.  The love story, if it can be called that, is par for the genre – a weak woman and a bossy man discover they’re meant for each other in the face of some terrible crisis.

It’s the terrible crisis of the picture that really provides the only reason for seeing it.  THE FLAME BARRIER plays on Cold War tensions and the escalating space race, revolving around the failed launch of a satellite (a dead ringer for Sputnik, though larger) and its return to Earth with an ambiguous alien threat in tow.  The menace in this case is of the same enigmatic variety seen in the contemporary Quatermass films and Hammer’s knock-off, X: THE UNKNOWN, though budgetary necessity restrains its threatening blobiness to a cave for the duration.

002 003 004

The build-up to the revelation of the would-be invader is memorable.  Strange sounds echo through the jungle as the party discovers disconcerting clues: a native chieftan left to die as sacrifice to the gods and skeletons that appear burned.  Eventually live people present with symptoms.  A native shows up covered in strange burns only to erupt in flame moments later, his body reduced to a smoldering skeleton in seconds.  The film is at its most effective while its threat is unknown, and manages some memorable if not terribly shocking images.

The revelation of the alien organism, a static blob of organic matter surrounding the satellite and with the dead scientist stuck inside of it, is a real letdown in comparison.  The nature of its danger to humanity is poorly conceived at best.  Early victims show what appear to be acid burns that cause death quickly, but not immediately, while the deadly electrical field said to surround the blob is shown to disintigrate those who come into contact with it more or less isntantaneously.  Any unease resulting from the revelation that the electrical field is growing at an exponential rate is quickly laid to rest, as our two surveyor heroes discover the solution to the problem a scant few minutes later.  Indeed, the only real danger posed by the blob seems to be to those stupid enough to wander into the cave and touch it, like a test chimpanzee that somehow survived the crash landing of the satellite and, in a asinine display of self sacrifice, one of the surveyors.

THE FLAME BARRIER is typical of the underfunded genre programmers that filled double bills towards the end of the ’50s.  The script, by Pat Fielder [THE MONSTER THAT CHALLENGED THE WORLD] and George Worthing Yates, recalls the latter’s work on the Bert I. Gordon vehicle WAR OF THE COLOSSAL BEAST from the same year but is nowhere near as accomplished.  The science fiction aspect never really gels with the paltry jungle adventure that dominates the first two acts, and the drama is too inept to be of any real interest.  Technically adept but visually bland direction from Paul Landers [THE VAMPIRE] does nothing to elevate it beyond merely passable.

This is one of a mountain of cheapie titles distributed by United Artists currently cluttering up the vast MGM library.  While many of these have made it to DVD via the seemingly abandoned Midnight Movies line, THE FLAME BARRIER posterhas had no such luck and doesn’t seem to have ever had an official home video release.  It seems doubtful, especially with classics like THE QUATERMASS XPERIMENT patiently waiting in the wings, that this little clunker will be appearing on store shelves anytime soon.

While I generally lament the lack of a proper video release for just about anything, genre fanatics can rest assured that they’re not really missing much here.  THE FLAME BARRIER is another in a long line of budget-minded programmers that never takes off and leaves prescious little to recommend.  For completists only.



Caltiki – The Immortal Monster

May 6th, 2009 | article by | No Comments »
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a.k.a. Caltiki – il Mostro Immortale
company: Climax Pictures
year: 1959
runtime: 76′
country: Italy
directors: Ricardo Freda
and Mario Bava

cast: John Merivale, Didi Perago,
Gerard Herter, Daniela Rocca
not on home video in the USA

It’s Cinco de Mayo here at Wtf-Film [and, presumably, elsewhere], and I’m celebrating the only way I know how – by honoring the cinema fantastico. Now CALTIKI may be set in Mexico, but it’s really 100% pure cinema fantascienza – produced in Italy by a man who, though he received no on-screen credit, would go on to become the most recognized name in Italian horror.

CALTIKI follows a group of archaeologists – led by Dr. Fielding [Merivale] and his associate Max [Herter] – as they investigate the Mayan ruins at Tikal. When two men descend into the ruins and only one returns – and out of his mind, to boot – the research team switches gears in an effort to find out why. Max and Fielding descend into the cave where the archaeologist disappeared and discover that a massive previously undiscovered chamber has been uncovered. Once inside they find a large pool and, more interesting to some of the team than what happened to their friends, a wealth of treasure that once served as sacrifice to the Mayan goddess Caltiki.

Unfortunately for the would-be treasure hunters, Caltiki turns out to be much more real than they imagined. After killing one party member as he dives for treasure, Caltiki – an amorphous and all-consuming mass of amoebic glop – rises from the pool to threaten the rest of the team. The greedy Max tries to salvage some of the treasure, but wanders too closely to the monster with disastrous results. Only the quick thinking of Dr. Fielding, who hacks off a piece of Caltiki and frees Max, saves him. With the monster dispatched by a conveniently placed gasoline-loaded truck and Max in serious condition, the team returns to Mexico City.

Once there, surgeons remove the festering bit of Caltiki from Max’s arm and leave him to recover while Dr. Fielding investigates the nature of the monster. Carbon dating reveals that Caltiki, found to be a massive unicellular organism, is no fewer than 20 million years old – confirming the Mayan legend about the agelessness of the god. But the legend also mentions the rebirth of Caltiki at a time when her mate appears in the sky. Dr. Fielding puts two and two together when a comet on a 1300 year cycle, which last appeared at the time the Mayan’s disappeared, appears in the sky once more. The Caltiki specimens begin to grow . . . and grow . . .

To make matters worse, a poisonous compound released by Caltiki when it attacked Max has effectively driven the man insane. His obsessive desire to have Dr. Fielding’s wife as his own leads him to the Doctor’s home, where Fielding’s personal Caltiki specimen is itching to escape, and to feed . . .

CALTIKI was obviously intended to capitalize on the surge in blob-oriented horrors towards the end of the fifties. While most would readily cite THE BLOB as inspiration, CALTIKI has far more in common with the first two Quatermass films and the Hammer spin-off X: THE UNKNOWN than with that Irvin Yeaworth production, which may or may not have even seen release in Italy by the time CALTIKI was in production. Filippo Sanjust’s competent screenwriting references THE QUATERMASS XPERIMENT explicitly at times, such as when the maddened and deformed Max is wandering the countryside or when the fate of the lost archaeologist is related through ‘found footage’. The first major shock scene, in which a diver’s face is shown to have been stripped clean by Caltiki, is very reminiscent of the image of a doctor’s melting face seen in X: THE UNKOWN.

Though it takes cues from any number of past efforts, Sanjust’s scripting manages some moments of inspired originality, namely its combination of the supernatural and the scientific. Having the Caltiki mythology not only confirmed but rendered newly relevant by the appearance of a comet is a brilliant twist that reminds of Nigel Kneale at his best. The dramatic aspects, revolving around Dr. Fielding’s marital strife and Max’s attempts to capitalize on it, are relatively flat and uninspired, but tie in very well with the more lurid and horrific elements – its only a pity that there is no Brian Donlevey or Dean Jagger to arise and take charge of the situation once CALTIKI comes to a head.

Thanks to credited director Riccardo Freda’s faith in brilliant cinematographer Mario Bava, we will never have to sit back and wonder at what CALTIKI might have become in less capable hands. As it stands, Bava’s involvement is enough to render a few gross lapses in logic [the all too conveniently parked gasoline truck, Dr. Fielding being allowed to keep a pet Caltiki at home] moot – overridden by the shock payoffs they allow for. Bava not only directed the majority of the picture and handled the cinematography, but also designed the effects – including a wonderful on-set volcano that eliminated the need for expensive process shots. It is only with the frequent miniatures that Bava begins to show his lack of funds. While many are effective enough, several are not – a huge statue of Caltiki glimpsed several times in the caves is obviously only a foot or so tall and the scale model tanks that do battle with the Godzilla-sized Caltiki at the conclusion look just like the toys they are.

Still, there are more than enough riveting effects moments to be had in CALTIKI’s brief running time to keep its lesser moments from spoiling things. Indeed, in Bava’s capable hands even a few of those are well utilized – a blurry light that fades in and out of a star-scape is what passes for a comet, but seen in conjunction with the pulsing, growing, and multiplying Caltikis, the image achieves a sort of surreal efficacy. Bava would make a name for himself on his own terms the following year with the production of the Gothic horror masterpiece BLACK SUNDAY [LA MASCHERA DEL DEMONIO], but CALTIKI remains an important step in his evolution from talented cinematographer and effects man to director.

CALTIKI looks to have been at least a moderate success both at home and abroad, and moments of it seem to have inspired much more modern productions – it’s hard not to think of the revelation of Aaron Eckhart’s extensive facial injuries in THE DARK KNIGHT when Dr. Fielding visits Max in the hospital, and DEEP IMPACT owes one of its more important plot devices to an astronomer’s fiery demise here. I can’t help but be a little surprised that, especially with all the hub-bub propagating around a Mayan-inspired 2012 apocalypse, no one seems to have realized CALTIKI’s remake potential. Perhaps that is all for the best.

It’s a pity that, as of this writing, no official Region 1 DVD release of CALTIKI has been made – the images that accompany this review are sourced from an awful bootleg VHS I snatched from eBay years ago. NoShame released it to Region 2 in Italy with a fine anamorphic transfer and both the original Italian and dubbed English audio available, but offered no subtitles on either the feature or supplements. A recent French disc is less satisfying, with no English audio option or subtitles and a vertically stretched image. Bootlegs are still abundant, but Wtf-Film really wishes some enterprising company would give CALTIKI the English-friendly release it deserves.

I find myself respecting CALTIKI more and more as the years go by, and realizing what a fine suspense experience it must have been when it first saw theatrical release. Its brand of fantascienza shocks and scares is certainly not for all tastes, but fans of monster cinema and Mario Bava are definitely encouraged to indulge. Wtf-Film recommends.